Iraq Investigates Saudi Pipeline Attack as Regional Tensions Rise
Iraq’s government has opened an investigation after drone attacks launched from its territory prompted Saudi Arabia to close the East-West oil pipeline, a critical export route linking production areas to the Red Sea.
Saudi authorities described Friday’s shutdown as a precautionary measure and said they would give Baghdad time to respond rather than retaliate. Iraq confirmed the drones originated within its borders, dismissed the military commander responsible for Maysan province and began examining local operations. Two major border crossings with Iran were also closed while officials investigated reported violations.
An umbrella organization representing Iran-backed Iraqi militias denied responsibility but said it would cooperate with the inquiry. The group also praised recent advances by Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthi movement. Iraq has ordered non-state armed groups to disarm by September 30, although several influential militias have rejected the deadline.
The pipeline’s closure has renewed concerns about global energy supplies. Saudi Arabia has relied increasingly on the route since the Iran-U.S. war disrupted shipping through the Strait of Hormuz. Exports from the Red Sea terminal connected to the pipeline had risen above five million barrels per day by early June.
Regional risks have also increased in Yemen, where Houthi forces seized an island in the Bab al-Mandab Strait, a passage carrying an estimated 12 per cent of world trade. Greater Houthi control could further threaten shipping and energy markets.
U.S. President Donald Trump said Iran was probably responsible for the pipeline strike but suggested the Houthis were seeking to avoid direct conflict with Washington. Several Arab governments condemned the attack.
Renewed fighting also threatens Yemen’s fragile truce. More than 46,000 people were displaced during the past week, according to the United Nations migration agency, raising concerns that the country’s civil war and humanitarian crisis could intensify.