Europe’s Record Heat Wave Tests Health Systems and Infrastructure
Millions of people across Europe faced record or near-record temperatures this week as a major heat wave moved from western countries toward central and eastern regions. Britain, France and Spain reported broken records earlier in the week, while Switzerland, Denmark and the Czech Republic recorded new highs on Saturday.
Denmark’s meteorological agency said Ødum reached 37 C, the country’s highest reading since records began in 1874. Basel, Switzerland, recorded 38.8 C, and Doksany in the Czech Republic reached 40.6 C. In Germany, heat damaged sections of the Autobahn, including parts of the A2 near Berlin, while rail operators advised against non-essential train travel.
The heat has also placed pressure on health and emergency services. In Dormagen, Germany, residents of a nursing home were evacuated after indoor temperatures reached 35 C. One resident died overnight, though officials said it was not yet clear whether heat was the cause.
In France, temperatures began easing in some areas, but hospitals remained under strain from heat-related emergencies such as dehydration, heatstroke and heart problems. Paris hospital authorities reported emergency departments treated nearly 3,000 patients in 24 hours, more than one-third above normal. France had placed much of the country under red alert as temperatures exceeded 40 C in some places.
The United Kingdom also saw record June heat, with a provisional high of 37.3 C in eastern England. Officials warned residents about swimming in rivers and lakes after heat-related water incidents.
In Italy, Rome and other major cities remained under red heat alerts. Temporary medical facilities were set up at tourist sites, including the Colosseum.
Scientists with World Weather Attribution said the severity of this heat wave would have been highly unlikely without climate change, and significantly more likely today than in previous decades. Climate officials said the event underscores the need for continued attention to adaptation and emissions policy.