On May 8, 2025, Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost was elected as the 267th pope of the Roman Catholic Church, taking the name Pope Leo XIV. This marks a historic moment, as Prevost is the first American to hold the papacy. His election occurred during the second day of the conclave, following four ballots among the cardinals.
Born in Chicago and having spent significant time in Peru, Prevost's background includes notable ecclesiastical experience. Prior to his election, he led the Vatican's Dicastery for Bishops, playing a crucial role in advising on episcopal appointments. He was elevated to cardinal in 2023 and holds degrees from Villanova University, the Catholic Theological Union in Chicago, and the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas in Rome.
The announcement of his election came shortly after white smoke was seen rising from the Sistine Chapel, signaling the cardinals' decision. Cardinal Dominique Mamberti officially declared Prevost's election to the public. Upon his appearance on the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica, Pope Leo XIV addressed the gathered crowd in Italian and Spanish, notably omitting English from his remarks.
Prevost's election follows the death of Pope Francis, who passed away on April 21 at the age of 88. The new pope's previous public statements include a tweet referencing a National Catholic Reporter article that criticized U.S. Vice President JD Vance, highlighting his engagement with contemporary issues.
President Donald Trump also publicly congratulated Pope Leo XIV, identifying the significance of his American heritage. This election adds a new chapter to the papacy, with implications for the Roman Catholic Church's leadership and its relationship with global issues.