A recent study published in the journal Cancer projects a significant increase in cancer-related deaths in males by the year 2050. The study examined 30 different types of cancer in males and estimated a 93% increase in cancer-related deaths over the next few decades. The research also found that the number of cancer cases in males could rise by 84%.
The study highlighted that the increase in cancer cases and deaths is most pronounced in regions with low and medium Human Development Index scores, which take into account factors such as life expectancy, education level, and per capita income. The authors of the study predict that globally, cancer cases and deaths in working-age males will increase by around 39%, with regions with a "very high" HDI score, like the United States, experiencing a 50% increase.
The study also pointed out that males are more likely to develop and die from cancer compared to females, citing reasons such as higher rates of tobacco and alcohol consumption, exposure to cancer-causing chemicals at work, and less access to screening and treatment options.
Experts emphasized the importance of early detection of cancer for improved survival rates. They recommended regular screenings for cancers like prostate and lung cancer to increase the chances of survival. Additionally, adopting a healthier lifestyle, including maintaining a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and minimizing exposure to carcinogens, was suggested as a way to reduce cancer risk.
The study also called for increased public awareness campaigns to promote healthy lifestyles and improve access to affordable and effective cancer treatments, especially in regions with low HDI scores. Further research into modifiable causes of cancer and efforts to improve outcomes for cancer patients were recommended as key areas for future investigation.