Protein powder supplements have become increasingly popular in recent years, with many people consuming them to boost their protein intake and build muscle. However, with so many options available, it can be difficult to know whether they are a good thing to take.
Protein is an essential part of our diet, helping to build and repair muscles, maintain our immune system, and keep our brains and hearts functioning. While most adults in high-income countries get enough protein from their diet, some older people or those following a vegan diet may choose to supplement with protein powder.
Research suggests that protein powders can help to build muscle, but only when combined with resistance exercise. They are unlikely to have much benefit for those exercising two to three times a week, while those working out four to five times a week may see a small benefit. The optimal amount of protein is still unclear, as it varies depending on factors such as age, health, and exercise routine.
While some studies suggest that protein powders may have additional health benefits such as weight loss and improved blood pressure and cholesterol levels, it is important to note that intact food is still the best source of nutrition. It is recommended to obtain all necessary nutrients from a balanced diet before turning to supplements.
There are also potential risks associated with consuming protein powders, such as spikes in blood sugar from added sugars or weight gain. There is also limited research on the long-term impact of adding large amounts of protein powders to one's diet on a daily basis.
In conclusion, protein powders can be a useful supplement for those looking to build muscle, but should only be taken in conjunction with resistance exercise and as part of a balanced diet. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any supplement regimen.