Matthew Perry's death has shed light on the use and abuse of ketamine, a powerful anesthetic approved by U.S. health regulators for use during surgery. The investigation into Perry's death led to charges against five individuals, including two doctors and a street dealer, who prosecutors say contributed to his ketamine overdose in October.
Ketamine is a chemical cousin of the recreational drug PCP and has been used recreationally for its euphoric effects. It can cause hallucinations and impact breathing and the heart. Despite not being approved for conditions such as depression, anxiety, and pain, ketamine has seen a surge in use as a treatment for these issues in recent years. Doctors are allowed to prescribe drugs for off-label uses, leading to Perry using ketamine to treat his depression.
Prosecutors revealed that Perry obtained ketamine illicitly through a network that included doctors, his assistant, and a woman dubbed the "Ketamine Queen." The assistant pleaded guilty to conspiracy to distribute ketamine causing death, stating that he injected Perry with ketamine multiple times on the day he died.
Additionally, ketamine has been used by paramedics as a sedative, often in conjunction with police when dealing with individuals deemed out of control. However, the practice has come under scrutiny due to its dangers, with some states and agencies rethinking the use of ketamine in these situations.
Overall, the use of ketamine in various settings, including medical treatment and law enforcement, has raised questions about its safety and appropriate use. The investigation into Perry's death highlights the need for responsible prescribing and administration of ketamine, as well as the potential consequences of its misuse.